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R. S. Ginzburg S. S. Khidekel, G. Y. Knyazeva, A. A. Sankin. A COURSE IN MODERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY. 1979

Данная книга является вторым изданием учебника по лекси-кологии тех же авторов, вышедшего впервые в 1966 г. В учебнике нашли отражение такие вопросы лексиколо-гии, как семасиология, структура слова, словосложение и словообразование, словосочетания и фразеологические еди-ницы, этимология словарного состава английского языка, основы английской лексикографии и др. Второе издание дополнено разделом «Методы лексико-логического исследования», значительно расширен раздел «Лексикография» и др.

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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
9. Fundamentals of English Lexicography:
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
OF ABBREVIATIONS
I. Introduction
В§ 1. Definition. Links with Other Branches of Linguistics
В§ 2. Two Approaches to Language Study
В§ 3. Lexicology and Sociolinguistics
В§ 4. Lexical Units
Varieties of Words
В§ 6. Course of Modern English Lexicology. Its Aims and Significance
II. Semasiology
WORD-MEANING
В§ 1. Referential Approach
В§ 2. Meaning in the Referential Approach
В§ 3. Functional Approach to Meaning
В§ 4. Relation between the Two Approaches
TYPES OF MEANING
В§ 5. Grammatical Meaning
В§ 6. Lexical Meaning
В§ 7. Parf-of-Speech Meaning
В§ 8. Denotational and Connotational Meaning
В§ 9. Emotive Charge
В§ 10. Sfylistic Reference
В§ 11. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference
В§ 12. Summary and Conclusions
WORD-MEANING AND MEANING IN MORPHEMES
В§ 13. Lexical Meaning
В§ 14. Functional (Parf-of-Speech) Meaning
В§ 15. Differential Meaning
В§ 16. Distributional Meaning
WORD-MEANING AND MOTIVATION
В§ 17. Morphological Motivation
В§ 18. Phonetical Motivation
В§ 19. Semantic Motivation
В§ 20. Summary and Conclusions
CHANGE Of MEANING
В§ 21. Causes of Semantic Change
В§ 22. Nature of Semantic Change
В§ 23. Results of Semantic Change
В§ 24. Interrelation of Causes, Nature and Results of Semantic Change
В§ 25. Summary and Conclusions
MEANING AND POLYSEMY
В§ 26. Semantic Structure of Polysemantic Words
В§ 27. Diachronic Approach
В§ 28. Synchronic. Approach
В§ 29. Historical Changeability of Semantic Structure
В§ 30. Polysemy and Arbitrariness of Semantic Structure
В§ 31. Summary and Conclusions
POLYSEMY AND HOMONYMY
В§ 32. Homonymy of Words and Homonymy of Word-Forms
В§ 33. Classification of Homonyms
В§ 34. Some Peculiarities of Lexico-Grammatical Homonymy
В§ 35. Graphic and Sound-Form of Homonyms
В§ 36. Sources of Homonymy
В§ 37. Polysemy and Homonymy: Etymological and Semantic Criteria
В§ 38. Formal Criteria: Distri bution and
В§ 39. Summary and Conclusions
WORD-MEANING IN SYNTAGMATICS AND PARADIGMATICS
В§ 40. Polysemy and Context
В§ 41. Lexical Context
В§ 42. Grammatical Context
В§ 43. Extra-Linguistic Context (Context of Situation)
В§ 44. Common Contextual Associations. Thematic Groups
MEANING RELATIONS IN PARADIGMATICS AND SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF WORDS
В§ 45. Conceptual (or Semantic) Fields
В§ 46. Hyponymic (Hierarchical) Structures and Lexico-Semantic Groups
В§ 47. Semantic Equivalence and Synonymy
В§ 49. Patterns of Synonymic Sets in Modern English
В§ 50. Semantic Contrasts and Antonymy
В§ 51. Semantic Similarity of Morphemes and Word-Families
В§ 52. Summary and Conclusions
111. Word-Groups and Phraseological Units
SOME BASIC FEATURES OF WORD-GROUPS
В§ 1. Lexical Valency (Collocability)
В§ 2. Grammatical Valency
STRUCTURE OF WORD-GROUPS
В§ 3. Distribution as the Criterion of Classifi cation
MEANING OF WORD-GROUPS
В§ 5. Structural Meaning
В§ 6. Interrelation of Lexical and Structural Meaning in Word-Groups
INTERDEPENDENCE OF STRUCTURE AND MEANING IN WORD-GROUPS
В§ 7. Syntactic Structure (Formula) and Pattern of Word-Groups
В§ 8. Polysemantic and Monosemantic Patterns
В§ 9. Motivation in Word- Groups
В§ 10. Summary and Conclusions
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
В§11. Free Word-Groups Versus Set-Phrases Phraseological Units, Idioms, Word-Equivalents
В§ 12. Criteria of Stability and Lack of Motivation (Idiomaticity
В§ 13. Classification
В§ 14. Some Debatable Points
В§ 15. Criterion of Function
В§ 16. Phraseological Units and Idioms Proper
В§ 17. Some Debatable Points
В§ 18. Criterion of Context
В§ 19. Some Debatable Points
В§ 20. Phraseology as a Subsystem of Language
В§ 21. Some Problems of the Diachronic Approach
В§ 22. Summary and Conclusions
IV. Word-Structure
В§ 1. Segmentation of Words into Morphemes
В§ 2. Principles of Morphemic Analysis. Types of Word Segmentability
В§ 3. Classification of Morphemes
В§ 4. Procedure of Morphemic Analysis
В§ 6. Derivative Structure
В§ 7. Derivative Relations
В§ 8. Derivational Bases
В§ 9. Derivational Affixes
В§ 10. Semi-Affixes
В§ 11. Derivational Patterns
В§ 12. Derivational Types of Words
В§ 13. Historical Changeability of Word-Structure
В§ 14. Summary and Conclusions
V. Word-Formation VARIOUS WAYS OF FORMING WORDS
В§ 1. Various Types and Ways of Forming Words
В§ 2. Word-Formation. Definition
В§ 3. Word-Formation as the Subject of Study
В§ 4. Productivity of Word-Formation Means
В§ 5. Summary and Conclusions
Affixation
В§ 6. Definition. Degree of Derivation. Prefixal and Suffixal Derivatives
В§ 7. Prefixation. Some Debatable Problems
В§ 8. Classification of Prefixes
В§ 9. Suffixation. Peculiarities of Some Suffixes
В§ 10. Main Principles of Classification
В§ 11. Polysemy and Homonymy
В§ 12. Synonymy
В§ 13. Productivity
В§ 14. Origin of Derivational Affixes
В§ 15. Summary and Conclusions
Conversion
В§ 16. Definition
В§ 17. Synchronic Approach
В§ 18. Typical Semantic Relations
I. Verbs converted from nouns (denominal verbs).
II. Nouns converted from verbs (deverbal substantives).
В§ 19. Basic Criteria of Semantic Derivation
В§ 20. Diachronic Approach of Conversion. Origin
В§ 22. Conversion and Sound-(stress-) Interchange
Word-Composition
В§ 24. Compounding
В§ 25. Structure
В§ 26. Meaning
В§ 27. Structural Meaning of the Pattern
В§ 28. The Meaning of Compounds. Motivation
В§ 29. Classification
В§ 30. Relations between the ICs of Compounds
В§31. Different Parts of Speech
В§ 32. Means of Composition
В§ 33. Types of Bases
В§ 34. Correlation between Compounds and Free Phrases
В§ 35. Correlation Types of Compounds
В§ 36. Sources of Compounds
В§ 37. Summary and Conclusions
VI. Etymological Survey of the English Word-Stock
В§ 1. Some Basic Assumptions
В§ 2. Semantic Characteristics and Collocability
В§ 3. Derivational Potential
В§ 4. Summary and Conclusions
BORROWINGS
В§ 5. Causes and Ways of Borrowing
В§ 6. Criteria of Borrowings
В§ 7. Assimilation of Borrowings
В§ 8. Phonetic, Grammatical and Lexical Assimilation of Borrowings
В§ 9. Degree of Assimilation and Factors Determining It
В§ 10. Summary and Conclusions
INTERRELATION BETWEEN NATIVE AND BORROWED ELEMENTS
В§ 11. The Role of Native and Borrowed Elements
В§ 12. Influence of Borrowings
В§ 13. Summary and Conclusions
VII. Various Aspects of Vocabulary Units and Replenishment of Modern English Word-StockINTERDEPENDENCE OF VARIOUS ASPECTS OF THE WORD
В§ 1. Notional and Form-Words
В§ 2. Frequency, Polysemy and Structure
В§ 3. Frequency and Stylistic Reference
В§ 4. Frequency, Polysemy and Etymology
В§ 5. Frequency and Semantic Structure
REPLENISHMENT OF MODERN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
В§ 6. Development of Vocabulary
В§ 7. Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of New Vocabulary Units
WAYS AND MEANS OF ENRICHING THE VOCABULARY
В§ 9. Various Ways of Word-Creation
В§ 10. Borrowing
В§ 11. Semantic Extension
NUMBER OF VOCABULARY UNITS IN MODERN ENGLISH
В§ 12. Some Debatable Problems of Lexicology
В§ 13. Intrinsic Heterogeneity of Modern English
В§ 14. Number of Vocabulary Items in Actual Use and Number of Vocabulary Units in Modern English
В§ 15. Summary and Conclusions
VIII. Variants and Dialects of the English Language
THE MAIN VARIANTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
В§ 1. General Characteristics of the English Language in Different Parts of the English-Speaking World
В§ 2. Lexical Differences of Territorial Variants
В§ 3. Some Points of History of the Territorial Variants and Lexical Interchange Between Them
LOCAL VARIETIES IN THE BRITISH ISLES AND IN THE USA
В§ 4. Local Dialects in the British Isles
В§ 5. The Relationship Between the English National Language and British Local Dialects
В§ 6. Local Dialects in the USA
В§ 7. Summary and Conclusions
IX. Fundamentals of English Lexicography
MAIN TYPES OF ENGLISH DICTIONARIES
В§ 1. Encyclopaedic and Linguistic Dictionaries
В§ 2. Classification of Linguistic Dictionaries
В§ 3. Explanatory Dictionaries
В§ 4. Translation Dictionaries
В§ 5. Specialised Dictionaries
SOME BASIC PROBLEMS OF DICTIONARY-COMPILING
В§ 6. The Selection of Lexical Units for Inclusion
В§ 7. Arrangement of Entries
В§ 8. Selection and Arrangement of Meanings
В§ 9. Definition of Meanings
В§ 10. Illustrative Examples
В§ 11. Choice of Adequate Equivalents
В§ 12. Setting of the Entry
LEARNER'S DICTIONARIES AND SOME PROBLEMS OF THEIR COMPILATION
§ 14. Main Characteristic Features of Learner’s Dictionaries
§ 15. Classification of Learner’s Dictionaries
В§ 16. Selection of Entry Words
В§ 17. Presentation of Meanings
В§ 18. Setting of the Entry
В§ 19. Summary and Conclusions
X. Methods and Procedures of Lexicological Analysis
В§ 1. Contrastive Analysis
В§ 2. Statistical Analysis
В§ 3. Immediate Constituents Analysis
В§ 4. Distributional Analysis and Co-occurrence
В§ 5. Transformational Analysis
В§ 6. Componental Analysis
В§ 7. Method of Semantic Differential
В§ 8. Summary and Conclusions
MATERIAL FOR REFERENCE
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